South Korean literature is among the most beloved in the world, and immersing yourself in some fantastic Korean books is sure to enrich your travel experience.

South Korea is one of the most popular countries to visit, move to, and work in right now. A lot of that is down to K-pop and K-dramas, but there is such an amazing wealth of beautiful literature and a long and fascinating history beyond all of that.

Korean Books to Read Before You Visit South Korea

This list of fiction and non-fiction books about Korea is designed to introduce readers to South Korea from a variety of perspectives.

It includes books on Korean history and the Korean war, culture, and literature. Some of the books are written by Korean authors, while others are written by those who have lived in or studied in South Korea.

Let’s jump in.

Korea: A New History of South and North by Victor Cha and Ramon Pacheco Pardo

In one of the newer books about Korean history, authors Victor Cha and Ramon Pacheco Pardo draw on decades of research to explore the complex story of this divided nation. They examine Korea’s unique common history, as well as the sharp differences between North and South that have emerged since the Cold War division.

The book also sheds light on the evolving identities of the two Koreas, and the prospects for unification. It is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand Korea’s past, present, and what possibilities there are in the future.

Buy a copy of Korea: A New History of South and North

Human Acts by Han Kang

Translated by Deborah Smith

Han Kang made waves in the world of literature a few years back when her novel The Vegetarian was awarded the Booker International Prize 2016 (also translated by Deborah Smith). Her book, Human Acts, however, is arguably a more raw and political story.

Human Acts sheds light on the criminally lesser-known political suppression of South Korea that lasted until the Gwangju Uprising of 1980.

From multiple perspectives, including that of the ghost of a boy killed during the uprising, we get to see the turmoil, tears, and bloodshed that led to the vibrant and prosperous nation we have today.

Read More: If you’re looking for Korean short stories then check out the Yeoyu series.

Buy a copy of Human Acts here.

At Dusk by Hwang Sok-yong

Translated by Sora Kim-Russell

One of South Korea’s most prestigious novelists brought us this work in translation recently, in 2018.

It tells two stories: that of a rags-to-riches architect looking back on his life and childhood in a kind of Citizen Kane way, and that of a young woman struggling to forge herself a career in theatre.

At Dusk is a fantastic mirror held up to the disparate classes, artists, and businessmen of Korea today, and it’s a real tear-jerker to boot. Read our review of At Dusk right here.

Buy a copy of At Dusk

Our Korean Kitchen

Written by married couple Jordan Bourke and Jejina Pyo. Bourke is a renowned chef and, working together with his wife and her cultural expertise, they have welded together a fun and engaging cookbook that teaches us all the ins and outs of Korean home cooking.

Our Korean Kitchen is easy to follow and the tantalising pictures are a wonderful motivation, we had great success with the kimchi recipe! Before you head to Korea, it’s good to know what to expect, food-wise.

Maybe even cook some for yourself. You’re certain to fall in love with Korean food, so best to get a head-start. Here are six of the recipes from the book for free.

Buy a copy of Our Korean Kitchen

Read More: 12 Best Korean Cookbooks Available Now

A History of Korea by Kyung Moon Hwang

If you want an introduction to Korean history before you visit South Korea, this is the best book to pick up. A History of Korea concisely covers every major change and event that has led Korea to where it is today. It avoids being dry by favouring brevity and clarity.

Everything you need to know about Korean history can be found and enjoyed here, covering a whopping 1.5 millennia of Korean history (both North and South).

Important themes that define Korean culture are explored with detail and enthusiasm, giving you not only a lesson in Korean history but an insight into Korean social and political behaviour. A really enlightening read and an essential book to read before you visit South Korea.

Buy a copy of History of Korea

The New Koreans by Michael Breen

Written by a man who has spent many years living in and studying the world of South Korea. The New Koreans is a fascinating exploration of the economics, history, and politics of Korea today.

The country is now rich and prosperous. It builds some of the best tech money can buy. And it has the biggest pop music industry. How did it get here? Read this book to find out.

The New Koreans by Michael Breen

Love in the Big City by Sang Young Park

translated by Anton Hur

Love in the Big City is a queer Korean love story. It is a tale of hedonism and friendship; a book about looking at life from all angles: with love and hate and anger and fear in our eyes.

Translated elegantly and beautifully by Anton Hur, Love in the Big City considers how we live our lives when time is ticking, when there is fun to be had and things to be seen; when there are things to fear and people who want to hurt us.

Love in the Big City paints a raw and honest but ultimately kind picture of love and life in the modern day, and for that, it is one of the finest modern Korean novels.

Buy a copy of Love in the Big City

The Korean War by Max Hastings

I don’t know about you but the Korean War was not covered at all when I was in school. Hastings’ book is not an easy read, but it is an essential one for anyone who wants to understand the Korean War and its impact on the world.

His writing is clear and concise, and he does an excellent job of explaining the complex military and political issues that were at stake. We found a traumatic, bloody, and captivating story of civil unrest, political divides, and Western interference.

The Korean War by Max Hastings will teach you everything you need to know about the story of the Korean War. Everyone should know more about what divided the North and South and the lasting legacy of that decision.

Buy a copy of The Korea War

Read More: Here are some useful travel articles to check out before you visit South Korea.

The Court Dancer by Kyung-sook Shin

Translated by Anton Hur

Based on a true story — set in the final years of 19^th century Korea as China, Russia, and Japan are threatening the nation trapped between them — The Court Dancer is being described as a love story first and foremost: the romantic tale of a man and a woman from two different worlds, colliding in a moment of beauty.

This is the tale of a woman born without a family, adopted into the courts of the Joseon Dynasty, romanced by a French diplomat, whisked away across the waves to foreign shores, and all the while trying to find the time to understand who she is, what she is, and what she wants out of a life that has never really been hers.

If you want to understand pre-Korean War history and see what European globalisation looks like from an Eastern perspective, this book will prove illuminating.

Visiting Korea’s beautiful palaces after reading this book is a real treat. Read our review of The Court Dancer right here or learn more about Anton Hur.

Buy a copy of The Court Dancer

Hello, South Korea: Meet the Country Behind Hallyu

In a sea of books about Korean culture, this one is an easily accessible and colourful exploration of the country and culture that has captivated the world. From its rich history and unique customs to its vibrant pop culture and global exports, this book has something to offer everyone.

Go beyond the surface of Hallyu and discover the real Korea. Learn about the country’s long and fascinating history, from its days as the Hermit Kingdom to its modern-day status as a global powerhouse. Meet the people who have shaped the country and its culture, from the incredible haenyeo divers of Jeju Island to the K-pop stars who have taken the world by storm.

Of course, no book about Korea would be complete without a discussion of its food and fashion. From the diverse varieties of kimchi to the popular glass skin beauty trend, you’ll learn all about the culinary and fashion delights that Korea has to offer.

Buy a copy of Hello, South Korea

Read More: Best Korean Snacks and Where to Buy Them

Drifting House by Krys Lee

Written by a woman born in Seoul but raised in the US, this is a gripping and desperately sorrowful collection of short stories which shine a light on the darker side of Korean society over the past hundred years.

Drifting House looks at the salarymen of Seoul, the starving children of North Korea, and the alienated immigrants attempting to settle in the US.

It is Korea and Koreans as viewed from every angle, and a truly wondrous book that teaches us empathy, history, politics, and humanity. An absolute must-read.

Buy a copy of Drifting House

Flowers of Fire by Hawon Jung

Flowers of Fire is a must-read for anyone interested in feminism, gender equality, and the #MeToo movement. Jung, the former Seoul correspondent for the AFP, draws on her on-the-ground reporting and interviews with many women who became activists and leaders to tell the story of the South Korean #MeToo movement.

The book highlights the courage and resilience of South Korean women in the face of threats, defamation lawsuits, and a criminal justice system that often sides with abusers. Jung’s writing is both informative and inspiring, and she does an excellent job of explaining the complex issues at stake.

Flowers of Fire is an essential read for anyone who wants to understand the #MeToo movement in South Korea and its impact on the global conversation about feminism and gender equality.

Buy a copy of Flowers of Fire

Read More: Thinking of taking a trip to Japan or China? Here’s what to read before you go

This vibrant genre has stolen the hearts of millions around the world (myself included).

As fans, there’s always a desire to dive deeper into the fascinating world of idol culture, it’s larger than life, and the stakes couldn’t be higher.

If you want stories of glitz and glamour that delve into the hard work and passion that fuels this phenomenal music scene, then this curated list of must-read books for K-pop fans is everything you need.

Whether you’re looking for the captivating tales of trainee experiences and the inner workings of the K-pop industry, cozy K-pop romances that interweave idol drama and heartfelt connections, or darker tales that delve into the shadow of unhealthy obsessions, our selection of must-read K-pop books has you covered.

Best Books for K-Pop Fans

For those who see music as a way to forge genuine connections and find solace in vibrant communities, these K-Pop books serve as love letters to the power of fandom (one is even about exactly that).

Each story allows you to immerse yourself in the enthralling fictional world of idols, with their own loveable protagonists and bold plot lines. So, what are you waiting for? Go (Go Go)!

1) XOXO by Axie Oh

This wholesome YA novel XOXO centres on Jenny, a dedicated cellist who unexpectedly falls for K-pop idol Jaewoo after a chance meeting in a noraebang in K-Town Los Angeles.

Their paths cross again in Seoul when Jenny attends an elite performing arts academy while her mum takes care of her grandma for a few months. With Jaewoo’s dating restrictions as a K-pop star and lead singer of the popular band XOXO, they must decide if their love is worth risking their careers and friendships.

A low-stakes contemporary forbidden romance, XOXO will immerse you in the K-pop industry and make you fall in love with Seoul and the group of friends Jenny makes there.

Buy the book here

Read More: 16 Best Korean Manhwa (Webtoons)

2) On BTS: Pop Music, Fandom, Sincerity by Lenika Cruz

A love letter to the Korean pop sensation BTS and a celebration of their fandom. As senior culture editor at The Atlantic, Cruz explores the group’s rise to global stardom, attributing their success to authenticity, artistry, and social awareness.

Through her personal journey into the BTS fandom, Cruz highlights how the non-English-speaking band has ushered in a more inclusive era in the music industry.

A wonderful introduction to the fandom and culture for new ARMY while being a true expression of love that will satisfy long-time fans.

Buy the book here

3) K-Pop Confidential by Stephan Lee

This book is unreasonably addictive and throws you into the realities of debuting as an idol and everything the industry entails while seamlessly weaving in Korean phrases, cultural insights, and a secret romance.

Candace Park, a Korean-American girl, secretly auditions for a spot in a girl group at a top K-pop company.

As she navigates the strict trainee program in Seoul, she struggles with industry rules, complex relationships, and maintaining her family’s expectations.

Faced with the challenges of becoming an idol, Candace must decide if her dreams of stardom are worth risking her friendships, future, and beliefs.

A fast-paced coming-of-age novel that provides an intriguing insight into the world of K-pop.

Buy the book here!

4) K-Pop Revolution by Stephan Lee

The sequel to K-Pop Confidential, K-Pop Revolution is just as thrilling and fast-paced, perhaps even more so.

Now a rookie idol, Candace navigates the glamorous world of idols with her boyfriend YoungBae, as part of the new hot girl group THE GIRLS.

In response to the events in the first book, Canadance aims to transform the industry with the help of her label, S.A.Y.

However, when a rival girl group threatens their debut and online bullies target her, Candace must decide the cost of standing up for her beliefs.

Amidst these challenges, she realizes she cannot face these struggles alone and must rely on the support of those around her. The development of her relationship with her mother was particularly satisfying.

Buy the book here

Read More: Best Korean Books (in Translation)

5) Shine by Jessica Jung

K-pop legend Jessica Jung — a former member of Girl’s Generation — introduces us to the glamorous, high-stakes world of idols, where one girl must navigate the challenges of success, love, and self-discovery.

Shine follows the story of 17-year-old Korean American Rachel Kim, who was recruited by DB Entertainment, one of Seoul’s largest K-pop labels. Despite the strict rules of training and perfection, Rachel strives to become a star.

However, she soon discovers the industry’s dark side with dramatic scandals and exploitation. As she questions her strength to be a winner, Rachel develops feelings for K-pop star Jason Lee, who understands her aspirations.

If you’re interested in learning about trainee life and pre-debut challenges faced by idols, this book offers valuable insights.

It also highlights the stark realities girl groups confront and the double standards between girl and boy groups.

Buy the book here.

6) Idol Burning by Rin Usami

Translated from the Japanese by Asa Yoneda

Idol Burning, the prestigious 2020 Akutagawa Prize winner, is a slim, fast-paced, and powerful Japanese story of idols and obsession.

The story follows a high school girl whose life revolves around her favourite male idol, her oshi, Masaki. Her world is shaken when he faces a massive social backlash after punching a female fan.

The novel delves into idol culture, cancel culture, and the complexities of being a devoted fan. With its honest and transparent portrayal, Idol Burning explores both the healthy and unhealthy aspects of idol fandom.

Although this novel focuses on J-pop, anyone who has spent any time as a K-pop fan, or just spent a day on idol stan Twitter, will appreciate what this book is doing.

Buy the book here

7) Comeback: A K-Pop Novel by Lyn Ashwood & Rachel Rose

The first in a series Comeback: A K-Pop Novel is an addictive book that chronicles the life of Emery Jung, known as M, a member of the ascending K-pop band NEON.

His celebrity status brings both adoration and scrutiny, with even minor missteps potentially leading to widespread controversy.

The narrative intertwines with the story of Alana Kim, who abandons her passion for music while grappling with a personal tragedy and retreats to her family in Korea.

A chance encounter with M disrupts her seclusion, and they find themselves collaborating to avert a scandal that threatens NEON’s rising fame.

As they navigate the tumultuous terrain of fame, friendship, love, and recovery, they learn that balancing love and a high-profile career in K-pop is no easy feat.

Buy the book here

8) Once Upon a K-Prom by Kat Cho

A must for K-drama fans, the whimsically named Once Upon a K-Prom introduces Elena Soo, a young girl who feels perpetually eclipsed by the success and popularity of those around her.

Content with her work at the local community center, which provides her a sense of belonging, she has no interest in the prom frenzy consuming her school.

Her life takes a bewildering turn when Robbie Choi, her childhood best friend, now an international K-pop sensation, asks her to prom resurrecting old feelings.

Elena must now grapple with the idea of attending prom with Robbie, which would entail navigating throngs of screaming fans, online trolls, and persistent paparazzi, a scenario far removed from her idea of a perfect prom night.

Buy the book here

Read More: 12 Best Korean Cookbooks

9) I’ll be the One by Lyla Lee

Skye Shin is a vibrant girl determined to defy societal norms and prejudices to become the first plus-sized K-Pop star.

Despite the societal, media, and even familial pressures that discourage her from drawing attention due to her size, Skye audaciously pursues her dream of joining the glamorous world of K-Pop.

As she outperforms thousands of contestants in an international reality TV competition, she is plunged into a world filled with grueling practices, thrilling performances, and unexpected idol fame.

She also contends with the industry’s harsh beauty standards and finds unexpected romance with fellow competitor, Henry Cho.

Amidst all this, Skye remains steadfast in her mission to win the competition while remaining true to herself. Filled with diversity and beautiful writing, Skye Shin is a character very easy to fall in love with.

Buy the book here

10) Idol Gossip by Alexandra Leigh Young

In Idol Gossip we meet Alice Choy who, along with her younger sister Olivia, indulges in weekly karaoke sessions in Myeongdong, Seoul.

After leaving her life and singing lessons behind in San Francisco due to her diplomat mother’s move, these sessions become her sole musical escape.

Her talent catches the attention of a scout from Top10 Entertainment, a major K-pop company, leading to an opportunity at their Star Academy.

Alice must navigate cultural differences, inflated egos, and the rigorous training regime of K-pop, hoping to lead her group to perform before a massive crowd of 50,000 fans.

However, her journey is further complicated by a powerful blogger and antis.

This fun and easy to read debut novel explores themes of individuality and conformity, ambition and authenticity, resonating with K-pop fans and anyone striving to elevate their talent.

Buy the book here

11) How to Speak KPOP: Mastering the Most Popular Korean Words from K-POP by Jungho Park

How to Speak K-POP is a unique language learning guidebook offering an enjoyable and simple way to learn popular Korean words and phrases often found in K-pop culture, dramas, and movies, but absent from regular Korean language textbooks.

The book also helpfully provides a comprehensive understanding of the cultural context behind these words and phrases.

This includes visual representations of the links between English and Korean, a detailed explanation of popular Korean words, pronunciation guides, and real-life examples.

The book even includes Romanized pronunciations of words and thoughtful examples to help you sound like a native speaker and a true K-pop fan.

Buy the book here

12) Astral Season, Beastly Season by Tahi Saihate

Translated from the Japanese by Kalau Almony

This is the darkest novel on this list, though not overly graphic, and another focused on the world of J-pop but one K-pop fans will appreciate.

Centreed on the division between two junior high students, Yamashiro and Morishita, who are both obsessed with an underground pop idol, Mami Aino.

When Mami commits a gruesome murder, the boys unite to free her from punishment, despite their differing perspectives on her.

Morishita embarks on a murder spree to take the blame for Mami’s crime, leading to a fast-paced, 70-page story of violence.

Buy the book here

13) Y/N by Esther Yi

A new K-Pop book for fans of literary fiction, Y/N is a novel that explores the life of a Korean American woman residing in Berlin who becomes infatuated with an idol named Moon.

Her fascination leads her to write fanfiction where readers can immerse themselves in an imagined relationship with Moon. This obsession drives her to Seoul when Moon suddenly retires, disappearing from public view. The protagonist’s quest in Korea results in a series of misunderstandings and missteps, culminating in a surreal encounter with the elusive star.

Yi’s debut novel questions the boundaries between high and mass art, presenting a unique portrayal of modern loneliness and the quest for individuality in the face of globalization.

Buy the book here

Thank you for reading. Learn more about Korean food and culture in our Korean Snacks, Korean Ramen, and Seoul Guides.

You’ll find here something delicious for everyone, from spicy vegetarian ramen to meaty, bold noodles, and much more, from beloved brands like Samyang noodles and Shin ramyun.

Korean ramen (ramyun) can be a filling snack or a tasty meal, and you can even jazz it up by adding eggs, vegetables, spring onions, and extra spices.

Ramen or Ramyeon?

Before we get into these must-try Korean instant noodles, let’s take a look at how brands spell ‘ramen’ differently.

You’ll often notice that Korean ramen is spelled ‘ramyun’ and ‘ramyeon.’

Originally from China, ramen gained worldwide fame thanks to Japanese marketing and branding, and in Japan it is called ラーメン (ramen).

Meanwhile, in Korea the food is called 라면 (ramyeon). Korean brands usually spell it ‘ramyun’ or ‘ramyeon.’

While all of these spellings refer to a tasty noodle dish, Japanese and Korean noodles aren’t the same.

Japanese ramen, as we tend to think of it it, isn’t an instant noodle and is usually more brothy than Korean noodles, which are also known to be spicy.

Though, of course, Japan also has many brands of delicious instant noodles and ramen to enjoy.

The Best Korean Ramen (Ramyeon)

Now that you understand the key differences between Japanese ramen and Korean ramen (ramyeon) below, you’ll find the best Korean ramen. Let’s take a look!

Kimchi Ramyun

Korea’s iconic ramen, Kimchi Ramyun is a delicious spicy noodle. Kimchi is a traditional Korean side dish that consists of salted, fermented vegetables. The vegetables usually also have a savoury mix of spices.

Jongga is Korea’s leading Kimchi brand, and their instant Kimchi Ramen is delicious. It comes with authentic, fresh kimchi to add to your noodles.

This Korean instant ramen is full of flavours, with an abundant spicy taste and crunchy texture.

Buy Jongga Kimchi Ramyun here.

Jajangmyeon (Black Bean) Instant Noodles

If you prefer something less spicy, Jajangmyeon Instant Noodles is another traditional Korean noodle dish. This tasty noodle is topped with a semi-sweet black bean sauce made with pork and vegetables.

Most Jajangmyeon Noodles come with soy sauce and a crunchy fried onion to add to your meal. And although this noodle doesn’t have heat, it boasts intense flavours. You can also add extra spices if you want to take it up a notch. 

Buy Jajangmyeon (Black Bean) Instant Noodle here: US; UK

Hwa Ramyun

We’re bringing the heat back with Hwa Ramyun. You’ll notice the packaging of this noodle has the Chinese symbol for fire to represent its spicy flavour. This is the perfect dish to warm you up on a chilly winter day!

Hwa Ramyun is also a tasty choice for vegetarians. It’s packed with veggies, including red peppers, mushrooms, and carrots.

Buy Hwa Ramyun here.

Shin Ramyun

Another popular Korean ramen, Shin Ramyun is a classic that’s known around the world. In fact, it’s one of the easiest to find at local markets or online.

Shin Ramyun has is made of a thick noodle, a beef broth base, and a bit of spice. It’s filled with vegetables and beef, creating a delectable taste.

Buy Shin Ramyun here: US; UK.

Read More: 12 Best K-Pop Books (For Stans Everywhere)

Paldo Cheese Noodles

This tasty Korean ramen is a bit different than the others. It’s vegetarian and has a delectable and robust cheese taste. If you’ve never tried cheesy ramen, we highly recommend this one!

Paldo Cheese Noodle contains a cheese powder and dried vegetable pack that you mix into your noodle and soup base. It also has a spicy kick to add to its flavour without being too overpowering.

Buy Paldo Cheese Noodle here.

Nongshim Soon Vegetable Ramen

If you enjoy a savoury vegetable noodle soup, you’ll love the Nongshim Soon Vegetable Ramen. It’s 100% vegan and even registered with the Vegan Society. It’s so good that even meat lovers enjoy it.

The Nongshim Soon Vegetable Ramen is filled with vegetables and a hearty vegetable broth. It makes for a simple yet filling snack or small meal that’s full of flavour.

Buy Nongshin Soon Vegetable Ramen here: US; UK.

Nongshim Champong Noodle Soup Spicy Seafood Flavour

This Korean ramen is for seafood lovers! Nongshim Champong Noodle is one of the most popular Korean dishes you can order. 

It’s a robust soup that’s made of noodles, a red hot soup base, vegetables, and seafood. You can also expect a spicy kick that adds to its fantastic taste.

Buy Nongshim Champong Noodle Soup here.

Rabokki (Teokbokki and Ramen)

This unique dish is easily one of our favorites! The noodle has a deliciously soft texture, and the sauce is the perfect combination of sweet and spicy.

We definitely recommend trying this one if you’re travelling to Korea, and it’s also easy to find in markets around the world.

Buy Rabokki here: US; UK.

Read more: 18 Best Korean Snacks (& Where to Buy Them Online)

Best Samyang Ramen Noodles

Samyang Ramen Noodles are some of the best instant Korean ramen made by a well-known Korean grocery company.

Since the iconic Nuclear Fire Noodle challenge about 10 years ago, Samyang has come out with many variations. 

There are endless flavours from the original fire noodle to cheese hot chicken and so many more. Best of all, you can find these in many grocery stores worldwide.

Here are the 5 best Samyang Ramen Noodles:

• Cheese Hot Chicken: a somewhat spicy, deliciously creamy cheese noodle (buy here: US; UK).
• Carbo Hot Chicken: a pasta-like noodle with a light spicy, mouthwatering carbonara and parsley taste (buy here: US; UK).
• Kimchi Spicy Chicken: a mix of spicy, sour, and sweet creates an excellent flavour, and it’s so close to kimchi, you barely know it’s instant ramen (buy here: US; UK).
• Light Spicy Fire Noodles: a lighter version of the basic fire noodle; worth trying for those who want to try the Samyang fire noodle but have a lower spice tolerance (buy here: US; UK).
• Hot Chicken Curry: a delicious curry flavor and smell that offers a sweet and savoury experience (buy here: US; UK).

Best Korean Cup Noodles

Korean cup noodles are another quintessential staple. These noodles are typically thinner than ramen, and they’re just as flavourful.

There are so many tasty options, including a beef soup and a cold, dry soup that’s a fan-favorite. 

Here are our favourite Korean Cup Noodles:

• Yuk-gae-jang sa-bal-myun: Korea’s most famous cup noodle that offers a mild spice and delectable taste (buy in Korean food markets).
• Nongshim Shin Noodle Soup: a noodle in savoury, rich broth with a veggie-packed topping to add for extra taste (buy here: US; UK).
• Nongshim Soon Kimchi Noodle Cup: a satisfying vegan kimchi soup with a mild kick (buy here).
• Teum-sae-ramyun: one of the spiciest Korean cup noodles that boasts a powerful flavour (buy in Korean food markets).

Where to Buy Korean Ramen

If you’re craving some Korean ramen, you’re in luck! No matter where you are in the world, you can enjoy the taste of Korea.

In Korea

If you have the opportunity to travel to Korea, consider yourself lucky! Not only can you experience a rich culture and beautiful country, but it’s also where you can find all of these incredible Korean ramen dishes. As we shared above, you can find instant noodles in just about every market, too.

Shop Online

If you’re somewhere else in the world but want to try some mouthwatering Korean ramen, you can always order online. Most of these noodles can be ordered on Amazon, so that you can try them no matter where you are in the world.

Subscription Box

Are you interested in trying various new-to-you Korean snacks? Consider a subscription to SeoulBox, where you have a Korean experience delivered right to your door!

Each month, you’ll receive a box of authentic snacks and goodies, and you may even find some of these delicious Korean instant noodles.

If you enjoyed learning about the best Korean ramen, you might be interested in reading a culinary guide to South Korea or how to drink like a Korean.

We might also think about Japanese tattoo art. But tattoo artists in South Korea represent some of the most creative in the tattoo industry today.

Just like with so much Korean literature and Korean cinema, tattoo artists in Korea are pushing the tattoo industry in exciting new directions. Korean tattoo artists are thinking outside the constraints of traditional tattooing to bring us work that is wholly new and dynamic.

Before we dive into the best tattoo artists in Korea, here’s a quick history lesson.

History of Tattoos in South Korea

Korea has had a turbulent history with its tattoo culture. Similar to the views amongst the older generation in the West and attitudes which persist in Japan, tattoos have been associated with crime and general ‘untrustworthy types’.

Any actors and performers visiting and working in Korea have often had to, in the past, cover up tattoos while on stage to avoid offending anyone.

While having tattoos in Korea isn’t illegal, there’s still the issue of the law stating that actually getting a tattoo illegal if not performed by a licensed medical practitioner (this law is the same the same in Japan, though on the verge of changing).

Obviously, this makes it very difficult for talented artists to become licensed tattoo artists in South Korea (though far from impossible, as this list demonstrates).

The history of tattoos in Korea actually goes back to the 4th century when fishermen would get tattoos to ward off evil spirits. During the 19th century, however, things took a more negative turn when criminals were branded with tattoos.

Later, in the 20th century, tattoos in South Korea became associated with organised crime, much like how they still are in neighbouring Japan.

Additionally, there’s the issue that it goes against traditional Confucian values, which is similar to the religious argument in other countries, that you shouldn’t change the body your parents (or God) gave you.

Thankfully, tattoos are very quickly becoming de-stigmatised in Korea (compared to how they’re seen in neighbouring countries) and it’s not unusual to see young people on the Seoul subway with tattoos these days.

During our time living in Seoul, having tattoos ourselves has led to many conversations with curious locals that we just wouldn’t have had otherwise.

Check out our lists of other outstanding tattoo artists in Tokyo , Osaka, and Taiwan.

The Best Tattoo Artists in South Korea

Here are some of the best tattoo studios and tattoo artists currently working, and thriving, in South Korea. Scroll to the bottom for tips about getting a tattoo in South Korea.

85tattooer

The artist known as 85tattooer is one of the most unique tattoo artists in South Korea. They have a very specific style that makes their work instantly recognisable.

Almost every tattoo they do depicts either a grinning tiger (a modern take on an icon of Korean culture and mythology) or a grinning red devil with a gold tooth.

The devil can take many forms, from impersonations of recognisable characters from comic books and anime to dressing up as certain people or in certain roles, poses, and uniforms.

Cartoonish and bright, these wonderfully bold and inventive tattoos make 85tattooer one of the most exciting and original tattoo artists in South Korea today.

Dokhwa

Based in Seoul, Dokhwa is easily one of the most stand-out tattoo artists in South Korea working today. Her art is both hyper-realistic and adorable. This is because she mostly focusses on pets.

Not entirely, however. Dokhwa occasionally tattoos portraits and even characters from pop culture. But the majority of her tattoos are of dogs and cats looking both irresistibly cute and hypnotically realistic.

In spite of the realism on display here, Dokhwa still injects a unique sense of personality into her tattoos, through a recognisable and consistent colour palette.

This means you can spot one of Dokhwa’s tattoos easily, but also gasp at the sheer photorealism of them. She’s an incredible Korean tattoo artist.

Roha

Roha is a sensational Busan-based tattoo artist who specialises in a unique approach to portraiture (mostly women).

While her tattoos have a realistic quality to them, she almost always cleverly overlays the busts or entire bodies of women with natural imagery (ocean waves, sunsets, etc).

The end result is a piece that feels ethereal, calming, and yet also entirely captivating. Her line work also has a scrawling quality that sets it apart from other tattoo artists in South Korea.

Her approach to human form through her art is a breath of fresh air, and she has captured many hearts through her technique.

Krystal tattooer (크리스탈)

For more than ten years, the most popular growing trend and style in the world of tattooing is that of neotrad tattoos.

Neotrad is a style that takes old school traditional tattoo art and beefs it up with modern quality standards and, often, a more imaginative and playful approach.

Of all the tattoo artists in South Korea, it’s Krystal who represents the best neotrad tattoo art of the bunch. Her art is a consistent wave of beauty. Her colour palette leans heavily on shades of red and deep blacks, greys, and yellows.

Taking cues from traditional tattoo designs of old — skulls, ships, anchors, copasses, and other nautical tropes — Krystal not only imbues this style with new energy, she also does so with jaw-dropping skill and techniue.

If you like your tattoos bursting with colour, popping with depth and texture, and inspired by histories most iconic tattoo themes, Krystal represents the best of South Korea’s tattoo artists.

피타 – Pitta

Here is a Korean tattoo artist who really shows what it means to bring originality and style to your work as an artist. While, at the same time, drawing on your own heritage and local artistic traditions.

Pitta uses gorgeous traditional colours from Korean paintings, including classic reds, greens, pinks, and golds (the gold is stunning), to create scenes from Korea, Korean-inspired art, bold animals, and even Japanese anime-themed tattoos.

He often works in block shapes so his tattoos are instantly recognisable, without much background shading or even thick black line work.

Pitta is one of the best tattoo artists in South Korea if you want a traditional design in a uniquely modern style.

For tourists and travellers looking to get a uniquely Korean tattoo, Pitta is the artist you’re looking for.

Read More: Best Fine Line Tattoo Artists Around the World

시온 – Sion

Another one of the great tattoo artists in South Korea whose use of colour will blow you away. From natural florals and birds to beautiful fans and talismans.

Sion leans heavily on shades of pink with soft, delicate black line work to make their art quietly pop.

These are the perfect kinds of tattoos for someone looking for an understated, soft, yet infinitely stunning piece.

These are not loud, proud, intimidating tattoos. They are silky, soft, serene works of art that take their cues from classic crafts and natural elements.

If you’re looking for lush, dynamic, natural beauty then Sion is the artist for you.

시류타투 – Shiryu Tattoo

While Sion is an artist who opts for the soft and quiet approach, Shiryu is an artist who revels in the bold, the loud, and the extreme.

Excelling at enormous torso pieces, inspired by demons and Japanese elements like the phoenix and the peony flower, there is no artist like Shiryu.

One of the most exciting and abrasive tattoo artists in South Korea, Shiryu is all about that intense blast of bold colour, covering ever inch of skin with deep blacks, red, and golds.

These tattoos are metal; they are intense and loud; they are like nothing else you’ll find in South Korea.

홍담 – Hongdam

If you’re s fan of fine line tattoo art, Hongdam is for you. These are some of the most captivating, outstanding examples of fine line tattoo art you’ll ever find.

Hongdam creates fine-lined and whimsical watercolour tattoos and has made a huge name for themselves in the South Korean tattoo scene in recent years.

If you’ve been looking for a floral design or some delicate script tattoos then turning to Hongdam for your tattoo is an excellent choice. Their tiger designs are particularly inspired and, in turn, inspiring.

Sol Tattoo

Delicate fine art, watercolour tattoos. They create highly detailed pictures in the smallest of sizes. Sol tattoo is not only one of the finest artists of fine line tattoos in the world, but one of the best tattoo artists in South Korea.

타투이스트 나나  – Tattooer Nana

Nana specialises in the ever-growing in popularity neo-trad tattoo designs, while also managing to lean a little harder on the old school tattoo side of things.

Beautiful ,bold colours and thick black lines abound. For a striking tattoo in South Korea, this could be the one for you, especially if you’re a fan of the traditional and the real American old school style of tattooing.

타투이스트 바늘 – Tattooist Banul

This is one for delicate, small tattoos that make a statement. Thin lines, high detail, and majestic watercolours make Tattooist Banul’s style so distinctive.

Watercolour has become an increasingly popular style of tattooing in recent years, but quite often it can seem almost too pastel and quiet.

Banul manages to toe that line between bold colour and watercolour just perfectly.

Nobody

One of the best ways to make a name for yourself as an artist in any medium, and especially in the world of tattooing, is to have a specific personal brand or a recognisable style.

Nobody is one of the tattoo artists in South Korea who absolutely nails this.

Almostvery tattoo that Nobody designs is incorporated into a heart shape, regardless of what the content and design of the tattoo actually is. This is a genius move that is as unique as it is memorable.

Ridiculously cute, small heart and cartoon-inspired tattoos with bold lines. Totally unique and fun to simply admire, we absolutely love Nobody’s work!

호리타츠패밀리 – Horitatsu Family Kyu

Based in Busan, this Korean tattoo studio specialises in traditional Japanese designs and tattoo sleeves. Beautiful dragons, waves, and cranes are their signature styles and they do it so very, very well.

How to Get a Tattoo in South Korea

If you’re considering getting a tattoo in Korea I wouldn’t hesitate. The standards are equal to what you’d expect and with some of the most incredible tattoo artists in South Korea are below for you to choose from. You’re bound to come out with something special.

Most Korean tattoo artists have an Instagram page so if these aren’t your thing, that’s the best way to find someone who is. Find the best way to message them and fire over your ideas or visit the store and have a chat.

Most of these tattoo artists are based in Seoul but many of them do guest posts at tattoo conventions and studios around the world. If you need help with booking or want to find more artists, this Facebook page is a huge help.

Have fun getting a tattoo in South Korea, some of the very best artists to date are based there so don’t miss out.

If you like this then you might like: South Korean Films That Aren’t Oldboy, Books to Read Before Visiting Korea or find out Where to Stay in Seoul. For foodies, take a culinary trip around South Korea with us.

We at Books and Bao have been long-time manga readers and anime watchers, but the rise of manhwa webtoons has been impossible to ignore and extremely exciting. As champions of Japanese and Korean literature, watching the top manhwa go toe-to-toe with the best manga has been a thrill.

Korean webtoons are even now being adapted into Japanese anime — the most notable being the Crunchyroll original series Tower of God (more on the Tower of God manhwa below). Here, you’ll find a detailed list of the top manhwa online right now. But, before we discuss the best webtoons around, we need to answer a few burning questions: what is manhwa and where can I read it?

What are Korean Manhwa?

The names manhwa and webtoons are interchangeable, and fans will use both or either of them when talking about Korean comics. So, if you’re wondering what the difference is between manhwa and webtoons, there isn’t one. They are just two names for Korean comics, Just like how manga is the word for Japanese comics.

If you do want to get technical, there is one difference: the word manhwa is typically reserved for comics created by Koreans (much like how manga are created by Japanese writers and artists). Webtoon, however, has become an umbrella term for any and all comics published online. So, all manhwa are webtoons but not all webtoons are manhwa.

This, however, is a technicality that is probably debated all over the internet, much like the classic question: is Avatar: The Last Airbender an anime? Just like with American comics and Japanese manga, manhwa/webtoons come in all types and genres. There are plenty of fantasy manhwa with exciting and original worlds to get lost in.

There is a deep ocean of romance manhwa to swim in, if you fancy it. And there is plenty of adult manhwa out there, too. What gives manhwa webtoons an exciting edge over Western comics and Japanese manga is just how accessible they are. Because of their digital nature, reading manhwa is easy and convenient.

Where Can I Read Manhwa Online?

If you’re already a fan of Western comics, Japanese manga, or both, you’ll know that these are very physical mediums. In Japan, people spend their lives reading and collecting weekly issues of Shonen Jump. Manga can also be bought in tankobon collections from bookshops and comic book stores all around the world.

In the US and Europe, people either buy weekly issues of their favourite comics (from Marvel, DC, Image etc) or wait for the trade collections to come out, which can then be bought in bookshops and comic book stores. Manhwa webtoons operate entirely differently. They exist as a digital medium, rather than a physical one. This is great for convenience.

As soon as one is published, you can read it on your laptop, tablet, or phone. No need to go out and search for, then buy it. It’s just there. The other awesome thing about manhwa is that the biggest webtoon sites are free to read. You can read the top manhwa online, as I’ve said, on your phone, tablet, or computer completely free.

Webtoon and Tapas

There are two major apps for reading manhwa online for free: Webtoon and Tapas. Both are free, but have some differences. Tapas also features novels, while Webtoon is the more popular and exclusively manhwa-focussed website (as its name implies).

Webtoon also allows anyone to become a creator and upload their own comic series’ for readers to enjoy for free. This means that many of the creators on Webtoon are not Korean. They might be from anywhere.

All of the series mentioned on this list, however, were created by Korean writers and artists and published on Webtoon (or Lezhin — more on that below). Using Webtoon online is entirely free. You can sign up and dip into whatever series you fancy right away. Webtoon is available on your browser or as an app for both iOS and Android. And, yes, Webtoon is legal. It is the official website for reading manhwa online.

There is a popular site for reading webtoons online which isn’t free, however, and it is worth mentioning. Lezhin is a site that offers premium manhwa, with a pretty big emphasis on mature manhwa (one of which will be detailed below). If you’re happy to pay for premium, mature manhwa, Lezhin is the site for you.

Now that we know what manhwa/webtoons are and where to read webtoons online, we need to get you a stack of the top manhwa to read online right now, so that you can get stuck into the world of Korean manhwa asap.

Read More: Must-Read Romance Manga (Modern + Classic)

The Best Manhwa Online Right Now

Below is a list of some of the most popular and successful webtoons online right now. This list is, by no means, exhaustive — there are literally thousands of manhwa online for you to choose from. But these are some of the most exciting manhwa series of the past few years, and they represent a great place to start reading manhwa online.

The Hellbound by Yeon Sang-Ho and Choi Gyu-Seok

The Hellbound is a ludicrously exciting series, and easily one of the top manhwa in the world right now. Available to read on Webtoon, but also available in bookstores, this is a thriller and a half. This manhwa was written by legendary Korean film director Yeon Sang-Ho, the visionary responsible for Train to Busan, one of the best zombie movies ever to hit the big screen.

Not only that, but Yeon Sang-Ho is also the director of The Hellbound‘s Netflix adaptation; much like how the Akira manga and movie were both written, drawn, and directed by Katsuhiro Otomo. As for the setup, and as the title suggests, The Hellbound concerns a terrifying new global phenomenon: ordinary people begin receiving “notices”.

These notices include three simple statements: the person’s name, the fact that they are bound for hell, and how much time they have remaining.

This time can be as little as three days and as long as twenty years. When your time is up, monstrous apparitions appear (and they aren’t subtle about it) to brutalise your body and drag you off to hell.

In response to this terrifying shift in ordinary life, a cult forms which claims that this is divine punishment from God in a bid to make us, as individuals and as a society, better. Whether you choose to read the Webtoon (which is gorgeously drawn by Choi Gyu-Seok) or watch the Netflix adaptation, you’re going to have a fun ride with this thriller; one of the top manhwa around right now.

Read The Hellbound for free on Webtoon

The Remarried Empress

Originally written by Alphatart, adapted by HereLee, and with art by SUMPUL, The Remarried Empress is one of the top manhwa on Webtoons, but it can also be found in paperback in bookstores. The story follows the titular empress, Navier Ellie Trovi, originally happily married to the emperor of the Eastern Empire, Sovieshu.

While her family has produced many empresses throughout history, and theirs was a traditional marriage of convenience, they were still good friends, and eventually lovers, growing up together. As children, the two dreamed of the empire they would build together, and as empress she has been perfect in every way: pragmatic, savvy, courageous, and stern.

However, the emperor has now fallen for someone else, a woman named Rashta, and wishes for a divorce. Turning this on its head, Navier Ellie Trovi happily accepts the divorce, and requests her own remarriage to Reinrey, emperor of the Western Kingdom.

One of the finest things about The Remarried Empress, what makes it one of the top manhwa on Webtoons, is its art. This is a manhwa that evokes the shojo manga of the ’90s in its character and background designs, as well as a loosely “regency period” aesthetic for its costumes and settings.

The flow between panels is also clever and alluring, keeping the pace tight and addictive. This is a romance comedy drama of the highest proportions, and an essential manhwa to read right now.

Read More: 12 Best K-Pop Books (For Stans Everywhere)

Tower of God

Tower of God is, and has been for a while, one of the top manhwa online, full stop. Created by a writer/artist known only as SIU, Tower of God is a fantasy manhwa with a reader base in the millions. You may have already heard of the Tower of God manhwa thanks to it having been adapted into a Crunchyroll Original anime in 2020.

Available to read for free on Webtoon, Tower of God (Sin-ui Tap) tells the story of Bam, a boy who has lived his life beneath the titular tower with only his friend Rachel for company. When the story begins, however, Rachel abandons Bam and heads into the tower, leaving Bam with no other choice but to follow her.

The tower itself is a mysterious and magical place filled with varied and impossible environments. People enter the tower with the hopes of reaching the top; along the way, they will face dangerous foes and overcome intense challenges. All Bam wants, however, is to find Rachel.

The Tower of God manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon

Bastard

The Bastard manhwa is, without a doubt, one of the most hype and exciting thrillrides in the manhwa space. It’s a genre-bending rollercoaster that floors almost every reader who comes across it, making it easily one of the most essential reads amongst top manhwa online right now.

Bastard — written by Carnby Kim and drawn by Youngchan Hwang — tells the story of a teenage boy whose father is a serial killer. But he doesn’t look that way from the outside. To everyone but Seon Jin, his father is a hard worker and an upstanding citizen.

Underneath it all, however, he’s a killer, and he uses his son to help him commit his crimes. Meanwhile, Seon Jin is the quiet loser at school, bullied often and forever lonely. When he’s done with school, he goes home to his killer of a father.

Bastard is a Korean manhwa that must not be spoiled. Go in knowing as little as possible, and let its twists and turns take you on an unbelievable trip. This is a manhwa that blends genres. At its core, it is a thriller, but there are plenty of horror and romance elements here as well. Few manhwa will blow you away like Bastard will. I promise.

Seasons of Blossom

Written by HONGDUCK and drawn by NEMONE, Seasons of Blossom is a romance manhwa with a lot of heart, and a distinct focus on friendship. That focus is what makes this top mahwa stand out so far, and it is what so many readers find so compelling about it.

The friendship dynamics on display here, and the ways in which they tie into and trip over the budding romances, demonstrate the fragility of friendship, especially as we grow and change.

Seasons of Blossom begins with a love triangle: the school’s most popular boy and girl (Jaemin and Bomi) are perfect for each other. Unfortunately, it’s Bomi’s best friend Seonhui who has a crush on the boy. And so, to be kind to her friend, our popular girl pretends to set her eyes on the smallest and nerdiest boy in class, Jinyoung.

From here, feelings get tangled, unwound, and tangled again. This is a sweet young tale of love and friendship that will open up your heart and nestle itself inside it.

We’ve seen the narrative and tropes on display in this manhwa before, but rarely have they been expressed with this much heart, and with such a focus on balancing the importance of friendships with relationships and romance. A beautiful romance manhwa for fans of the shoujo genre.

Sweet Home

Launched into popularity when it was adapted by Netflix into a live-action series, Sweet Home is a Korean twist on the zombie apocalypse genre.

Created by the writer/artist pair behind the Bastard webtoon — Youngchan Hwang and Carnby Kim — the Sweet Home webtoon follows a depressed high school student named Hyun Cha who, shortly after moving to a tower block, is caught up in the end of the world, as part of an eccentric cast of survivors.

You don’t need to dive too deep to see that Korean novels, films, TV shows, and webtoons are the best at twisting and revitalising tired genres and tropes. Sweet Home, like the movie Train to Busan, injects the zombie horror genre with some much-needed adrenaline.

Rather than being a typical zombie apocalypse, the threat in Sweet Home is a host of strange and varied monsters (think Junji Ito but more cartoonish). While the story still operates like a zombie apocalypse survival story, replacing zombies with colourful and strange monsters really adds some colour and flair to the story.

Matching the colour of the monsters is that of the cast. Our survivors, all holed up in a Seoul tower block, must work together and avoid the temptation of turning against one another, all the while the monsters are at the gate. The verticality of the tower block really adds to the dynamism of the action.

The art of the Sweet Home manhwa has more of a Western comics feel to it than a Japanese manga style. The shapes, angles, expressions, and colour palette all give it a fresh and distinct feel that escalates Sweet Home, making it one of the top manhwa to read right now.

The Sweet Home manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

Solo Leveling

Originally a web novel by Chu-Gong Solo Leveling was adapted into a Korean webtoon in 2018 and has gone on to become one of the top manhwa on everyone’s lips ever since. Its popularity is staggering and for good reason. As its name implies, the Solo Leveling manhwa is about a low-level monster hunter who begins his quest at E rank. The hunter’s guild pays him peanuts for his pitiful rank and he has a sick mother to support.

While still green and weak, Sung Jin Woo finds himself overpowered in a monster dungeon and quickly meets his fate. However, he soon after wakes up in a hospital with new powers that will give him the edge in rising up to the coveted S rank.

These new powers that Sung Jin Woo has awakened with allow him to see the world as a video game, providing him the advantage he needs to level up and reach the highest rank of monster hunter. The art of Solo Leveling is crisp and dynamic, with a bold and satisfying colour palette that really helps it stand out in a crowded medium, as does its lovable and steadfast protagonist.

The Horizon by JH

Written and drawn by Ji-hoon Jeong (known simply as JH), The Horizon is a harrowing drama set in a world devastated by an apocalyptic war. The best way to demonstrate the power of this incredible manhwa is to describe its first chapter: a boy stands on a cratered city street, bodies littered around, buildings destroyed, and he is staring down at the body of his mother.

There is no dialogue for some time, nor any narration for the chapter’s first half. The boy silently moves, taking in the devastation, and eventually finds shelter: a school bus where he sleeps for the night. When he wakes up, he meets a girl his own age. The two share no words, and flee the bus when bombs start to fall, and soldiers and civilians alike run in panic.

When they arrive in a forest clearing, the spare a moment to simply say hello to each other, and then they simply begin to walk down a long road, with nothing else to do. It is a haunting opening chapter that reminds us of the devastation of war and destruction; how it is so hard to capture that devastation in words. Instead, JH’s frantic, scratching art does all the work. It is anxious black-and-white artwork that really conveys the despair of this story.

The Boxer by JH

The Boxer is a sports manhwa that can be read online via Webtoons, but is also available to buy physically from bookstores. Created by Ji-hoon Jeong (writer and artist of The Horizon), The Boxer is an underdog story, like so many great sports manhwa and manga are.

The Boxer is far from JH’s first manhwa, having written and drawn other manhwa for Webtoons, including The Horizon, Mosquito Wars, and I Have Something to Tell You. The Boxer is a raw kind of manhwa, drawn in a blend of different styles that work well together to highlight different moods and emotions.

Our protagonist is Yu, a boxing prodigy whose childhood trauma left him with the uncanny ability to perceive time in slow motion, giving him incredibly reflexes perfect for boxing. However, Yu is a quiet and emotionless boy who is desperate to find meaning through his boxing, to remember his love for the sport.

This is a story of growth, redemption, and self-acceptance, often told through wordless panels. This means the art carries much of the emotional weight and impact of the story, and it does so spectacularly.

The Gamer

With just how popular esports, online gaming, and PC rooms (known in Korea as PC bang) are in South Korea, it’s no surprise that one of top manhwa online is a series called The Gamer. The Gamer is an action manhwa written by Sangyoung Seong, with art by Sang-A. If you’re a fan of isekai anime or the novel Ready Player One (no judgment), you’ll get a kick out of The Gamer manhwa.

The Gamer tells the story of Jihan, a regular highschooler whose world is suddenly transformed when he develops the ability to see the world like a video game. Suddenly, his eyes have a heads-up display and he can see the ‘power levels’ of everyone around him.

Jihan soon learns that he is not alone, that his best friend has been living with this Ability for years, and that there is a secret underground world of other Ability-users known as the Abyss.

The Gamer manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

Noblesse

Easily one of the most famous top manhwa around. If you’re an anime fan, you’ve probably at least seen Noblesse mentioned online; maybe you scrolled past it while browsing Crunchyroll. The Noblesse manhwa proved so popular that it was made into a Korean anime back in 2015.

Son Jae Ho and illustrated by Lee Gwang Su, the Noblesse manhwa is a fantasy action series. It plays on tropes of classic gothic literature and follows the modern-day life of a vampire named Cadis Etrama Di Raizel (or just Rai) who has been asleep for over eight centuries.

Rai is now awake and finds himself in modern-day Korea where he meets, and makes a servant out of, a boy named Frankenstein (really). After joining a local high school, Rai builds a colourful party of characters who set out to learn the details of Rai’s past, all while fighting back against an evil and dangerous cabal.

The Noblesse manhwa ran for twelve years from ‘07 to ‘19 and is easily one of the top manhwa online right now. Since it’s all wrapped up, it makes for a great binge read. And then there’s the anime adaptation.

The Noblesse manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

DICE

Full title: DICE: The Cube that Changes Everything. The DICE manhwa is a fantasy series created by Hyunseok Yun. The series began in 2013 and was actually one of the first webtoons online to get an English translation. Meek and frequently bullied teenager Dongtae isn’t having much luck in life. That is, until he befriends the new transfer student, Taebin.

Taebin introduces Dongtae to a whole new world of Dicers, people who obtain and use mysterious cubes known as dice. The titular dice provide the roller with an increase in various attributes from strength to beauty to intelligence, depending on the result they roll.

More dice can be obtained by completing quests provided by a Game Master known as X.

The DICE manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

The God of High School

The God of High School manhwa began all the way back in 2011, and an English translation was launched in 2014. This is another top manhwa that you’ve probably heard of thanks to its 2020 anime adaptation via Crunchyroll, animated by studio MAPPA.

Created by Yongje Park, The God of High School is a martial arts action manhwa which follows the exploits of Mori Jin, a 17-year-old high-schooler in Seoul. His martial art of choice is taekwondo, and his mission is to win the titular God of High School tournament.

Sponsored by a shady, shadowy corporation, the God of High School tournament promises its winner the grand prize of anything their heart desires. This is a series that heavily prioritises intense martial arts action.

The God of High School manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

Cheese in the Trap

This is a slightly older online webtoon series, having wrapped up back in 2014. For that reason, the Cheese in the Trap manhwa has been elevated to classic status. Created by Soonkki, Cheese in the Trap is often considered one of the top manhwa to read online.

In fact, Cheese in the Trap proved to be such a hit manhwa in Korea that it was adapted into a k-drama of the same name. The original Cheese in the Trap manhwa is a college drama that follows a perfect student named Seol who, after a break, returns to university.

When she meets, and begins a complicated relationship with rich “Mr. Perfect” Yoo Jung, her life becomes frustratingly complicated. Cheese in the Trap is a romantic drama that plays on class differences, exploring toxic relationships and the complications that love and romance bring with them.

The Cheese in the Trap manhwa can be read for free on Webtoon.

Painter of the Night

All the manhwa webtoons mentioned on this list so far have been freely accessible via Webtoon. The Painter of the Night manhwa, however, is a BL (boys’ love) manhwa series available on Lezhin, and categorised as a mature manhwa. You can read the first two chapters for free but the rest must be paid for.

The Painter of the Night manhwa is one of the top manhwa on Lezhin; it has proved to be a hugely popular queer romance webtoon. This online manhwa tells the story of a talented painter named Nakyum. Just as he decides to put his art behind him, Nakyum’s life is intruded upon by a nobleman named Seungho. With an intense lust for painting, Seunho recruits Nakyum as his personal painter.

Disclaimer: Because this manhwa isn’t free, I haven’t actually read it myself yet, but I’ve added it to this list due to its insane popularity and the fact that it is the top manhwa on Lezhin. Therefore, I can’t personally recommend it, but the manhwa’s popularity speaks for itself.

The Painter of the Night manhwa can be read (for a price) on Lezhin.

Moms by Yeong-shin Ma

While Moms is indeed a Korean manhwa (and one of the top manhwa I’ve ever read), it isn’t actually available online. You’ll need to buy this one physically. It’s published by the fantastic folks at Drawn & Quarterly. Moms is immediately reminiscent of Natsuo Kirino’s dark and twisted Japanese novel Out (read it if you haven’t).

It stars three middle-aged mothers who are sick of their menial jobs and dreadful boyfriends/husbands. They deserve more from life than this drudgery.

If you’ve read Out, you’ll be here expecting bloodshed and murder and gangsters. But Moms, translated brilliantly by Janet Hong, takes a different approach, leading us into a darkly comic world of hedonism and living life like a twenty-something.

Tired of terrible men and terrible day-to-day work lives, our titular moms visit bars and clubs, enjoy men and drink, and have fun for themselves. Moms a black comedy for the ages and a must-read manhwa.

Bad Friends by Ancco

Like Moms, Bad Friends is another Korean manhwa that you’ll need to buy physically, rather than read online, but it is wholly worth the price if you like dark tales. What makes Bad Friends one of the top manhwa around is its raw approach to narrative storytelling.

Bad Friends is a graphic memoir translated by Janet Hong, and it tells the heart-wrenching story of Pearl, a teenage girl growing up in the rough neighbourhoods of 1990s South Korea. For Pearl every day is a horror story, as her abusive father relentlessly beats her to the point of death time and again.

Eventually she leaves home with her also abused schoolfriend Jeong-ae and is immediately forced to confront a world that is unforgiving, cruel, abusive, and uncaring. From the first charcoal-soaked page – depicting a small girl lighting a cigarette on her balcony, a dark and looming alley at her back and a second balcony overhead boxing her in – we are trapped in this world just as she is.

There is no dialogue here, only the still suburban bleakness and our solitary protagonist huddled, deflated and pathetic, with a cigarette pinched between her teeth. The style of art that Ancco proves herself to be a master of is one of thick blackness: harsh lines divide up the world, and deep charcoal darkness often soaks her night skies.

It’s not a pleasant tale, but it’s one that takes place in a world we know far too little about. And learning can often be a painful but necessary experience. And cathartic, too.

While Korean cuisine is strongly associated with meat and fish dishes, it’s certainly not the case that vegans will miss out when visiting Korea. And when it comes to cooking Korean vegan food at home, you have some wonderful options to try out.

Many Korean dishes which are typically associated with meat can be easily adapted for vegans so you can still enjoy those delicious umami, nutty, and spicy flavours that make Korean cooking so special.

One of the most exciting aspects of veganism is the temple food culture, dishes typically made by Buddhist nuns in Korea, which demonstrate a great understanding and respect of seasonal and organic ingredients with a history spanning almost two thousand years.

Read More: Best Korean Ramen (Ramyeon)

Best known for sharing these temple dishes outside of Korea are two Korean nuns: Jeong Kwon and Wookwan. They both quickly gained popularity when the Netflix Show Chef’s Kitchen illustrated the beauty and meditative state that comes with the cooking of temple food. We’ll share some of their dishes and recipes below and our experience learning with Jeong Kwon.

If you’d like to learn about Korean vegan dishes you can try at home or the world of temple food, then read on.

Vegan Korean Food to Make at Home

Here are just some of the typically vegan Korean dishes you can make at home or try at your local Korean restaurant or while visiting South Korea. We’ve shared some Korean vegan cookbooks at the end of the article that will help you get started with these wonderful dishes if you’d like to give it a go yourself.

Kimchi

Kimchi is a naturally vegan Korean staple. It’s a side dish made up of salted and fermented vegetables — typically cabbage and radish. A number of different seasonings can be used in the cooking process, so it can have a number of different – though unique – flavours.

As a fermented food, it’s good for your digestion and promoting healthy bacteria in your gut like sauerkraut and kombucha.

Braised Tofu

Tofu is a wonderful vegan ingredient that is often eaten in Korean meals. Braising tofu involves flash-frying it in an incredibly hot pan, and then allowing it to finish cooking slowly in a sealed pot – typically of stew or soup. Tofu and Kimchi Jjigae is a wonderfully spicy soup that combines both of these vegan dishes.

Kongguksu (Chilled Soy Milk Noodle Soup)

This is a unique seasonal dish that is served in Korea, though often not in many other places around the world. It is made up of wheat-based noodles and soup made from ground soybeans.

Japchae (Korean Sweet Potato Noodles)

Originally, this Korean classic was just vegetables, but through time it has come to be appreciated most when served with glass noodles. The glass noodles are uniquely prepared with sweet potato to give a completely unique flavour, texture, and aesthetic.

Tofu Bibimbap

Bibimbap is a great example of a running theme in Korean food – the fusion of many ingredients makes a meal greater than the sum of its parts. Typically, bibimbap is served as a bed of rice topped with various vegetables and seasonings. In tofu bibimbap, tofu is served on top, typically along with vegetables and assorted sauces.

Hobak Juk (Pumpkin Porridge)

Hobak juk is a simple pumpkin porridge made up of glutinous rice flour and, unsurprisingly, pumpkin. It is a very smooth and comforting dish, and as a result, is often served to recovering patients and the elderly. It’s very easy to find ready-made versions of hobak juk porridge in your local Korean supermarket but it’s also easy to make at home.

Pajeon (Green Onion Pancake)

Pajeon is a type of pancake that predominantly features spring onions. The batter is traditional made using eggs, though vegan versions are very common. While they are sometimes served with beef or pork, kimchi or tofu is often used in vegan versions. It’s very easy and versatile dish to make at home.

Kimbap (Veggie, Rice, and Seaweed Roll)

Kimbap is a sushi-style meal which is often served as part of a packed meal to be eaten at picnics or outdoor events. Often, it serves as a light lunch, with kimchi as a side dish. Found everywhere in Korea from street food stalls to your local convenience store, cheap and loaded with filling.

Read More: Take a Culinary Trip Around South Korea

What is Vegan Temple Cuisine

Temple cuisine is a beautiful concept that is often practised in Buddhist temples in Korea. Essentially, the idea is that a temple has a small garden in which they grow a number of vegetables. These vegetables are, when ready and in season, harvested, cooked, and eaten by people in the temple. It’s a simple concept designed to help you consider the origin of all the food you eat.

Typically, Korean temple cuisine is entirely vegan as veggies are simply easy to grow on a small plot of land.

Beyond that, temple cuisine often deliberately avoids garlic and onion because of the effects that they’re supposed to have on someone’s personality. When raw, they are believed to incite anger, and when cooked, they are believed to arouse libido.

The lack of garlic and onion may worry you, as they often are a main source of flavor in Western food. However, through a thorough understanding of the flavors that vegetables and spices can have, temple cuisine produces wonderful tasting food without the need for onion and garlic.

Our Experience Trying Vegan Temple Food at Sanchon in Seoul:

Seoul’s famous temple food restaurant in the cultural area of Insadong. Sanchon offers a rich experience for anyone interested in delving into Korean culture and indulge in delicious vegan food.

Owned by a former monk who still works at cooks at the restaurant, you are treated to multiple courses of banchan (wide selection of small dishes) which feels like a real feast and dishes are constantly taken away and added as you eat.

The interior is lavish with seating on the wooden floor with period decoration round you. Music and dance performances are put on while you’re eating making this an all-round special experience that you must have if you’re in Seoul.

Learning to Make Vegan Temple Food with Jeong Kwan:

We were lucky enough to take a cooking class with esteemed Buddhist nun and chef Jeong Kwon, thanks to a collaboration between The Culture Trip and Korean Tourism London.

Kwon is best known for her appearance on the Netflix show Chef’s Table but has long been an advocate for spreading Korea’s healthy vegan temple food with the world hosting classes in Korea from Baekyangsa Temple where she practises.

South Korea’s successful Templestay program means that anyone visiting or living Korea has the chance to stay and take part in daily life within a Buddhist Temple with many beautiful stories emerging from those who have taken part. Many of the temples in Seoul allow you to learn the art of temple food cooking.

During our class with Jeong Kwon, we learnt how to make braised lotus root which took flavours of soy, walnuts, chilli, and syrup to greta a perfect balance of salty, sweet, and earthiness. A clean dish that kept us full for the day.

We also learned how to make potato pancakes which took a simple finely grated potato to a new level by frying it and adding forest mushrooms and finally a spiced apple sauce.

It was amazing how quick and simple these dishes were to make compared with the intensity of the flavours and how at all times Kwon shared the zen experience and connection with the food and ingredients which can get lost in day-to-day cooking.

Some Korean Temple Food You Can Make At Home

There are endless simple dishes for making your own temple food at home below you’ll find some helpful cookbooks plus some recipes below which were inspired by dishes on the Korea Temple Food site where you can find a number of dishes to begin your Korean vegan food journey.

Grilled mushrooms

Mushrooms of assorted types are a staple of temple food, with shiitake mushrooms being predominantly used due to their numerous health benefits.

Typically, mixed mushrooms will be grilled with gochujang (fermented spicy chilli paste), ginger juice, and perilla seed oil. This wonderfully delicious recipe often helps the monks that live in the temples keep warm even during the winter.

Shiitake & tofu in green tea sauce

The green tea sauce may sound odd at first – but the fragrance and aromatics mix well with savoury vegetable stock, Korean red pepper powder, sesame seeds, and salt. This sauce is a powerfully aromatic broth which is then boosted with shiitake and tofu in a slow infusion. Overall, this soup is packed with nutrients and is wonderfully delicious to boot.

Kimchi buckwheat crepes

Kimchi is a big part of Korean temple life, and great jars of it are prepared for the coming winter season. In this annual tradition, the kimchi is prepared on one great occasion in the autumn and then eaten in the spring. During that time, the kimchi will have fermented powerfully, to become deliciously sour and crisp. The kimchi can then be eaten as a side dish or within some simple and delicious buckwheat crepes.

Korean Vegan Cookbooks to Inspire You Further

Wookwan’s Korean Temple Food: The Road to the Taste of Enlightenment: Like Jeong Kwon, Buddhist chef and nun Wookwan has dedicated her time sharing magnificent temple cuisine with the world and also appeared on the documentary Chefs Table.

Her cookbook is the first English language temple food cookbook and features forty-one recipes which include western ingredients as options. She also has two other cookbooks available in Korean.

Bonus: If you’re interested in learning about Japan’s temple food recipes than Just Enough is another great cookbook.

Vegetarian Dishes from My Korean Home: While not entirely vegan, these vegetarian recipes are easily adaptable for vegans and offer a great basis for learning Korean flavours and simple dishes.

Read More: Health and Wellness Escapes in South Korea

We hope you enjoyed this exploration of South Korea’s vegan food and temple cuisine – if you’d like to learn more about the country then head to our South Korean Travel and Korean Literature sections.

Health and wellness mean different things to different things. To some, this might simply mean a walk through the forest as the light dappled through the trees.

To others, it means a weekend escape to a spa, complete with massages, saunas, and hot springs. Despite there being so many ways to define or look for health and wellness spots, you can find them all in South Korea. While travelling to South Korea isn’t possible for many of us at the moment, this wellness journey will give you some ideas for some natural escapes once travel gets back to normal.

South Korea is such a diverse and beautiful country that we had the pleasure to call home for a year and we can’t wait to show you why a visit to South Korea should be your next trip.

Health and Wellness Spots in South Korea

Here are some of the best health and wellness spaces across South Korea, from Seoul to Busan. Here, you’ll find beauty spas, hot springs, zen villages, resorts, forest bathing, and even more. Whatever your definition of health and wellness, you’ll find it here in South Korea.

Beomeosa Temple Stay (Busan)

If you find yourself in Busan, Korea’s second-largest city, you can treat yourself to an unforgettable stay at the city’s most famous and beloved temple: Beomeosa. One of Korea’s best-known Buddhist temples, Beomeosa offers visitors a temple stay (in English).

The temple stay lasts a day or two (your choice) and offers you the chance to live life as a traditional Korean Buddhist monk. This includes meditation practice, walks through the temple grounds, and vegetarian meals. The grounds of the temple offer the perfect setting and surroundings to lose yourself completely in mental and physical wellness exercises.

A temple stay at Beomeosa offers visitors the chance to not only let go of the mental and physical stresses they carry with them. You’ll also to learn how a traditional Korean Buddhist monk lives in this day and age, including Buddhist temple food. A fascinating, soothing, and unforgettable experience.

For other temple stay options, you can also visit the International Seon Centre for more information.

Spa Land Centum City (Busan)

If you need more proof that Busan is a fantastic place for health and wellness in South Korea, look no further than Spa Land Centum City. If a temple stay at Beomeosa wasn’t enough, make this the next stop on your health and wellness journey around South Korea.

While Japan is often considered the hot spring capital of the world, South Korea has its own rich history of hot spring bathing, and Spa Land Centum City is the best place in Busan to experience those hot springs for yourself. With eighteen natural hot springs feeding baths and saunas, as well as a range of spa experiences on offer, there are few better places in Korea to visit in order to cleanse and lose yourself entirely.

Jeju Herb Dongsan (Jeju Island)

Jeju Island is a world apart from mainland Korea. A large but peaceful island experience with beaches, hills, and cycle paths where locals and tourists alike head to get away from the bustle of city life. And it’s here, on Jeju Island, that you’ll find the Jeju Herb Dongsan.

This expansive herb garden is a health and wellness paradise in aesthetics alone. The flowers in this garden are in-bloom all year round; the air is fresh; and you won’t find a single distraction anywhere.

At Jeju Herb Dongsan, you can enjoy an aroma foot spa, followed by an exfoliating foot scrub and, finally, an application of peppermint oil to your neck and back which helps to relieve headaches and loosen the knots in your muscles.

This pleasant spa experience can then be followed up by an overnight stay at Jeju Herb Dongsan to allow your stresses to fall away and leave you completely.

Read More: Books to Read Before You Visit South Korea

Herb Lab Bom Dong (Seoul)

Just because you’ve found yourself in the heart of South Korea’s biggest and busiest city doesn’t mean you can find a space to enjoy some health and wellness therapy. Herb Lab Bom Dong is a kind of wellness cafe situated in the concrete jungle and exists as a perfect escape where you can get seen by experts in local Korean herbal medicines.

These Korean medicine experts assess your current mental health, take in a few other personal factors, and provide you with a personalised experience that should help improve your overall physical and mental wellbeing.

This includes medicinal teas which have been used in Korean tradition for centuries, as well as foot baths which help you soak away all the stress and strain kept in your feet. Also in Seoul you can find Tea Therapy, another very similar health and wellness experience. Take your pick between Herb Lab Bom Dong and Tea Therapy.

Sulwhasoo Flagship Store (Seoul)

Another health and wellness experience that can be had in Seoul is found in Sulwhasoo Flagship Store. For those who don’t know, Sulwhasoo is a beauty and skincare company that provides various products for those looking to better look after their skin, whatever their gender or age.

At Sulwhasoo Flagship Store in Seoul is where you can, as their own website states, “experience the ideal of truly holistic care, the perfect balance of inner and outer beauty.” Several rooms across multiple storeys all offer different luxury spa experiences, using the company’s own cosmetics and the hands of wellness experts to help you find a new self.

This is where to go if you’re looking for a spa experience in Seoul. The decor and design in this space is fantastic, and serves to help visitors completely forget their stresses. Many of the spa experiences and cosmetics have a focus on anti-ageing which should help to wash away the signs of stress which life often paints across our faces.

Resort Spa Valley (Daegu)

Daegu is one of Korea’s bigger cities. And yet, despite being a major city, Daegu still offers visitors a fantastic health and wellness spot in the form of Resort Spa Valley. This spa getaway makes full use of its natural thermal springs to curate a perfect wellness escape for those who visit.

At the Spa Valley hot springs, you can bathe and soak your troubles away in what’s known as hexagonal water (named for its chemical makeup) which is pure enough to drink and is traditionally used as a source of healing. If you have children, there are pools and play areas for them. And for adults there is a complete aromatherapy spa option, which uses traditional Korean medicinal herbs and open-air baths to help visitors soothe and relax.

Next to Spa Valley you can also find the Nature Park: a space of flowers, butterflies, and even peacocks where you can roam amongst the most beautiful aspects of nature and refresh your senses completely.

Jeongnamijin Cypress Forest Woodland (Jeollabuk-do)

For those whose perfect idea of health and wellness in South Korea is a walk through the forest, complete with woodland-themed spa therapies, Jeongnamijin Cypress Forest Woodland is where you need to go. This vast grove of cypress trees offers visitors an expansive and calming area to walk and regain a sense of mental balance.

The air quality, controlled by the existence of 470,000 cypress stress, offers visitors a chance to relax their lungs and bring some good, natural warmth back to their body. The forest offers opportunities to walk and hike, with splendid views of the surrounding greenery and even the local landscape, the higher up you climb.

At the top of the forest is Cypress Salt House, a traditional Korean dry sauna which uses a dry salt massage to help visitors detox during their stay. There is no other health and wellness experience in all of South Korea like that offered in Jeongnamijin Cypress Forest Woodland.

Jinan Red Ginseng Spa (Jeollabuk-do)

Ginseng is a plant whose root has been used in Chinese and Korean remedies for centuries to help soothe pain and clear up minor issues like the common cold. Ginseng is often used in Korean teas and, at Jinan Red Ginseng Spa, visitors can use a kind of ginseng soap to wash away their troubles.

The coolest thing about Jinan Red Ginseng Spa is its open-air bath where visitors can bathe in the cool, fresh air with a complete view of the nearby Maisan Mountain.

The view is as exciting as it is calming. There is also a program known as the Five Elements. This series of spa treatments uses aqua, herb, and stone therapy to soothe your body and mind before you then head to the outdoor bath and enjoy the soothing view of Maisan Mountain.

Healience Seonmaeul Zen Village (Gangwon-do)

One of Korea’s first wellness centres was founded by a scientist of natural Korean medicine who took advantage of a forest valley to build a space where visitors can be soothed and healed. Here, hiking and walking is the primary activity, as you take in the air and the views of the surrounding forest to get your blood pumping and your muscles working.

Healience is a place for visitors to learn how to live without the digital distractions of mobile phones, computers, and TV. You’ll learn how to eat healthily and observe the natural world around you. Paying attention to the surrounding wilderness through enormous windows and enjoying the sounds of nature will help to re-centre you and reattach your senses to the natural world.

Read More: Take a Culinary Journey Around South Korea

Most of Korea’s most famous foods come from all over the country, with most towns and cities having their own proudly local dish. Taking a culinary trip around South Korea to learn the origins of these dishes, and to sample the best local Korean foods, is one of the best ways to explore South Korea.

While travelling to South Korea isn’t possible for many of us at the moment, this culinary journey will give you some ideas for a food themed road or train trip once travel gets back to normal. South Korea is such a diverse and beautiful country that we had the pleasure to call home for a year and we can’t wait to show you why a visit to South Korea should be your next trip.

Read More: Best Korean Ramen (Ramyeon)

A Culinary Guide to South Korea: What to Eat and Where

Here is your full and complete culinary guide to South Korea: what to eat and where to find it. We’ll explore the country’s biggest and best culinary locations and what each place has to offer in terms of local cuisine.

Incheon: Jajangmyeon

We begin our culinary journey around South Korea in the town of Incheon. Perhaps most famously known as the Seoul satellite city where the nation’s international airport is found, Incheon has a long and fascinating history as a port town, and so the airport only continues that trade and travel tradition.

Because of its history as a port town, Incheon is home to a thriving Chinatown – the most famous and thriving Chinatown in South Korea. And it’s in this Chinatown that many Chinese-inspired Korean dishes first originated. The most popular and celebrated of these is, without a doubt, jajangmyeon.

Jajangmyeon is a filling and satisfying dish of Chinese style noodles, diced pork, and a thick black sauce known in Korea as chunjang and in China as tianmian. The sauce is made from sweet bean paste and has a very mild flavour. While the dish was first brought to Korea by a Chinese chef living and working in Incheon, it can now be ordered at any local restaurant in Seoul, but Incheon Chinatown is still the best place to try this fantastic dish.

Seoul: Bulgogi, Bbudae jjigae, & Dakgangjeong

Seoul is a city that needs no introduction. The capital city of Korea is also the largest and most populous city in the Korean peninsula. Being the capital city, Seoul naturally has a wealth of its own local dishes. What’s surprising, however, is how many of these dishes are either fairly modern inventions, or have very unique origins.

A little history is needed to appreciate some of the dishes we’ll talk about here. After the Korean War ended in 1953, Seoul was heavily occupied by American military forces (it still is to this day, in fact), and those soldiers had a considerable impact on the local cuisine.

On top of this, Seoul’s proximity to the new and dramatic border between North and South Korea means that it is a refuge for many escapees from North Korea. What is considered by many to be Korea’s most famous dish – bulgogi – actually originated in North Korea (or, rather, the northern parts of Korea from back when it was still one complete nation).

Refugees from North Korea helped to popularise the dish and, today, it is a celebrated and dish in South Korea.

Bulgogi is a dish of barbecued strips of beef or pork (the name literally translates to “cooked meat”) similar to Japanese yakiniku. Various cuts of beef can be used, and it is often served with leafy vegetables that can be used to handle the meat. Rice can also be served as a side, and bulgogi is best enjoyed with a few cold beers.

As for how the American military, and western cuisine in general, has influenced Seoul’s local cuisine, look no further than dakgangjeong. This is a dish of sweet, crispy fried chicken. The young people of Seoul wholeheartedly adore fried chicken, and it’s in Seoul that you’ll find the biggest variety of fried chicken in the whole world.

It’s hard to overstate just how delicious, and how popular, dakgangjeong is in Seoul. There are countless dakgangjeong restaurants in Seoul alone, and all of them offer a huge variety of dakgangjeong dishes.

You have fried chicken on or off the bone, and the sauces/toppings range from cheese to sweet or spicy sauces, soy, garlic, and more. Seoul is the true home of fried chicken.

Finally, Seoul is also where you can find the origins of bbudae jigae (army stew). The stew perfectly combines Korea’s most popular food — kimchi — with American pork staples like spam and sausages. Bbudae jigae was created after the Korean War by mixing surplus army rations with locally sourced foods.

To this day, spam is considered a kind of strange delicacy in Korea and is given by bosses to workers as a thank-you gift.

Read More: Enjoy the street food of Myeongdong in Seoul

Sokcho: Fresh Seafood

Sokcho is a port city that has its ancient roots in a fishing village. Today, it’s a natural tourist spot in South Korea thanks to its close proximity to Seoraksan National Park. Seoraksan is home to South Korea’s tallest peak, and is an endless, rugged wilderness of wild, craggy peaks and lush vegetation: a hiker’s paradise.

Sokcho itself is famous for its fresh seafood, caught by local fishermen just offshore. In fact, Sokcho offers visitors a colossal seafood market known as Sokcho Jungang Market. This heaving marketplace has more than four hundred seafood stalls, each serving up enormous, freshly-caught squid, crabs, shrimp, and so much more.

If you’re looking to get a vivid image of Sokcho before visiting, definitely read Winter in Sokcho by French author Elisa Shua Dusapin, one of the best books to read before visiting South Korea.

Andong: Soju & Jjimdak

Andong is a beautiful, peaceful town on the east side of central South Korea. If you’re looking for a place in Korea that really celebrates its folk traditions, Andong should be at the top of your list. Andong Folk Festival, for example, is a yearly tradition, held during October, that celebrates the local art history of the region. The local university even specialises in Korean folk history.

One of the coolest culinary aspects of Andong is its soju. While soju is the staple alcohol of South Korea (like sake in Japan and baijiu in China), the Andong brand of soju is considered the finest in all of South Korea. If you want to experience soju at its finest, you need to visit Andong.

As for the food, Andong has a culinary history to match its folk history. The town’s most famous and celebrated dish is easily jjimdak: a Korean stew made from steamed chicken and mixed vegetables marinated in a soy-based sauce (known in Korea as ganjang). This local chicken stew is an absolute delight, full of subtle flavours and extremely nourishing.

Jeonju: Bibimbap & Kalguksu

Jeonju is a small city near the West coast of Korea. The city is predominantly known to tourists for its Hanok village. These are vintage villages populated by traditional Korean-style houses, sort of like Japan’s Edo period buildings found in the Gion district of Kyoto.

Hanok villages are gorgeous, and they can be found in multiple cities around South Korea, including Seoul. But the most impressive Hanok village is to be found in Jeonju. Jeonju is also the home of Korea’s most famous dish: bibimbap. Bibimbap is to Korea what a roast dinner is to the UK: a rounded, wholesome meal of meats, vegetables, and sauces.

Bibimbap is a hefty rice bowl topped with mixed vegetables (kimchi, radishes, carrots, etc), a generous helping of meat (traditionally beef), and a raw or fried egg.

Bibimbap is also flavoured with a chili pepper paste known as gochujang. Needless to say, there’s never a better place to try a dish than its own home, so trying bibimbap in Jeonju is a necessity and a privilege. Jeonju even hosts a yearly Bibimbap Festival to celebrate the national dish.

It’s fairly unclear where kalguksu originates from, but the most famous version of this dish comes from Jeonju. Kalguksu is one of the very best Korean noodle dishes.

For comparison, you can think of kalguksu as Korean ramen noodles, though they are still very much their own thing. Kalguksu is made from wheat flour noodles served with a seafood broth made from anchovies and kelp. The dish is often finished off with potatoes or scallions.

Daegu: Dongindong Jjim galbi

South Korea’s fourth-largest city, Daegu, is a thriving metropolis that combines traditional Korean culture with the most exciting aspects of modern Korean life. Since the Korean War, this city has been the hub of Korea’s electronics and textiles industries, making for a rich and thriving metropolis and one of the best cities to visit in South Korea.

Daegu also has a fairly secretive culinary history, with local dishes that many people have never heard of. One of these dishes is dongindong jjim galbi, a mouth-watering dish that will excite the taste buds of any ambitious carnivore. Dongindong jjim galbi is essentially a large metal dish filled with beef ribs. The ribs are seasoned with pepper and garlic, and the dish is traditionally enjoyed with a generous amount of Korean soju to really elevate the spices.

Gwangju: Ori-tang

Gwangju is a name that may be familiar to many people with a passion for Korean cinema or an interest in Korean history. The nation’s six-largest city was home to an enormous and transformative pro-democracy uprising in the 1980s.

This uprising was captured amazingly in the fantastic Korean film A Taxi Driver. Today, the legacy of that uprising, which changed the future of South Korea, can be seen in Gwangju’s 5.18 Memorial Park.

As for the city’s local cuisine, Gwangju is perhaps best known for its ori-tang, a kind of Korean duck stew. With duck being one of the softest and most flavourful meats, this is a true local delicacy in Gwangju. Ori-tang is often spiced with chili powder and the broth thickened with perilla seeds.

Boseong County: Green Tea Specialities

One of the natural wonders of South Korea is, without question, Boseong County. This area of South Korea on the nation’s south coast is home to a seemingly endless sea of tiered green tea fields. A mountainous region at the edge of the sea, populated by green tea fields: there may not be a more picturesque place in all of Korea.

Naturally, it should come as no surprise that Boseong County’s culinary speciality is green tea. Both Korea and Japan are famous for their green tea-flavoured products, and in Boseong County you can find everything from ice cream to noodles flavoured with green tea. If you’re a fan of green tea and its flavour, you’ll be in heaven when visiting Boseong County.

Busan: Dwaeji Gukbap & Ssiat Hotteok

Busan is the southern capital of Korea: a thriving, bustling city on the southern edge of the country. A place of iconic beaches, fantastic bars and restaurants, and a temple that hangs over the rocks at the edge of the water (see photo). There is so much to love about Busan, and one of the many things to enjoy is the city’s cuisine.

Dwaeji gukbap is a soup local to Busan, with its primary ingredients being pork and miso, flavoured with soy and sesame oil. It’s a soothing, flavourful, and friendly dish that almost anyone can enjoy. It’s a favourite amongst locals and one of those dishes that isn’t overly popular across the country, so you really do need to visit Busan to get the true dwaeji gukbap experience (like you needed another reason to visit Busan).

Visit any street food market in Seoul, and you’ll have plenty of chances to try hotteok: sweet Korean pancakes. But the city of Busan has its own unique take on hotteok, known locally as ssiat hotteok. The only real difference is that ssiat hotteok are filled with local seeds that are extremely healthy and add a welcome texture to the hotteok.

Jeju Island: Black Pork

Jeju Island is a popular tourist destination for locals and foreigners alike. In many ways, this island off the south coast of Korea is a land and culture all its own. In fact, ask anyone native to Seoul and they’ll tell you that it’s far easier to understand the modern North Korean dialect than it is to work out what the islanders of Jeju are saying.

Jeju is a perfect island paradise, and home to an enormous wealth of unique local foods. The most well-known and beloved of these dishes is easily Jeju black pork.

This is a local kind of pork sourced from Jeju black pigs (heuk dwaeji). The meat is traditionally barbecued in the same way as beef is in a traditional Korean barbecue. Jeju islanders and mainlanders alike all attest that Jeju black pig pork is the finest pork in the entire Korean peninsula.

While many things in Korea focus on the newest, the latest, the most luxurious, the name brand, and the beautiful, here at Bosudong, there is a different spirit alive and well.

Big book-selling chains Like Kyobo or Aladdin can be found around Korea as in other countries but, at Bosudong, used, old, and vintage books at discounted and cheaper prices are the norm. Cheap books are not the only draw to this magical street, however. The history, culture, tradition, and character of this street also create the mystical atmosphere you can experience here.

How to Get to Bosudong/Busan Book Alley

Get lost in the books not getting there! First off, to get to this wondrous street of pages and knowledge, without taking a page from Odyssey trying to get there, seek out 8, Chaekbanggolmok-gil, in Jung-gu. Buses number 81 and 40 stop right at the beginning of this enchanting street. Exiting from line one from Jagalchi on the orange line will also bring you to this fantastic spot.

The Story of Bosudong Book Street

The book alleyway may be a pleasant and peaceful place today, but it was born from war, pain, and struggle. The street first opened in the 1950s in the wake of Korean independence from Japanese colonial control after World War II. The area itself was formerly the Gukje Market before the market was itself demolished. 

During the tumultuous Korean War, Busan was declared the country’s provisional capital and last bastion of democracy and freedom. Communist forces pushed the border far south and had the city surrounded on all sides, except for the sea. 

Refugees from other parts of the peninsula began to arrive in Busan, many were able to grab very little as they fled, some only able to bring the clothing on their backs. But for some refugees, they brought their books, many of them used, and willing to be sold for more discounted prices. 

It may be important to note that, prior to the war, Pyongyang and areas in what would become North Korea hosted a highly affluent and educated population. It isn’t surprising that many of these once wealthy and well-to-do scholars and professionals grabbed their books as some of the most precious things to take with them as they fled encroaching communist forces. 

The refugees began to set up stalls to sell their books. Again, mostly used, which sparked a tradition that continues today as many of the books feature are all used books, yellowed and frayed in their edges.  At the time, many of the books traded were printed in Classical Chinese (known in Korean as “Hanja”) Japanese, native Korean script (Hangul), and some in English.

The presence of Russian influence prior to the colonial period and French influence via Catholic missionaries possibly also saw a few Russian and French language books as well, but those texts are less certain. But what can be certain is the area continued to grow and expand. 

Busan Book Alley Today

 As Korea’s economy and society began to stabilize and the communist forces were pushed back north students, teachers, professors, and scholars tried to preserve the area, if not to buy and sell their books at an affordable price! Today the book alley is a winding labyrinth of literature! A labyrinth sans minotaur (perhaps) and one we would all love to get lost in. 

In fact, you may indeed get lost perusing the many rare and unique gems to be discovered at each and every one of these rare shops, stalls, and corners. Each and every one of these book stores has its own theme, character, and story to tell. From books all in Japanese to books all about one subject or another. 

But what if you find one (or ten) perfect books? Where can you sit and enjoy your newfound treasures? Luckily there are plenty of cafes and coffee shops to sit and pour deeply into your new books.

BosuDong Cafes

If you’re spending an afternoon, or even longer, on Bosudong, dipping in and out of bookshops and browsing the shelves, you might want to duck into a cafe or two on your route and take a load off.

The independent cafes in this neighbourhood have a lot of bookish themes and real high-quality coffee. They offer as much charm as the bookshops themselves do, giving you a second reason to visit. Here is one of the best cafes on Bosudong.

In-Aenbin Cafe

This cafe is one of the friendliest places in Bosudong to relax after a few hours of exploring. The coffee at In-Aebin is second to none, and the decor is what really encourages that feeling of complete relaxation. A heavy emphasis on wood and a natural atmosphere, as well as a deep smell of top-notch coffee that fills the room. It’s often busy but, if you manage to find a seat, it’s the perfect place to chill.

Read More: South Korea’s Best Cafes: From Seoul to Busan

Bosudong Cultural Festival

 The annual Bosudong Culture Festival is another great reason to visit this book street. At the festival, one can make their own book covers and even your own book. Other events, and certainly music and food are to be enjoyed as well.

 So, while fun in the sun is always possible in Busan, perhaps make the most of the colder winter and autumn months in Korea with a visit or two to the magical Bosudong Book Alley.

You never know what you just may discover there. Oh! And for those worried they may not find books in their language, there are now plenty of English language shops, or at least shops offering English language books to be discovered. So get out there and wander. This maze of endless books is the ideal way to end a long and sun-soaked day at a Busan beach.

Explore the endless mysteries and transcendence of Buddhism through a Buddhism-themed book after visiting Haedong Yonggungsa. Learn how to whip up the spiciest and most flavourful eomuk fishcakes yourself through a cookbook or selection of recipes. The world is your oyster at Busan’s Bosudong Book Alley!

Bathhouse Culture in South Korea

Just about everyone goes to Korean bathhouses, or jimjilbangs (찜질방), meaning heated rooms. Businessmen go to unwind after work, couples go here on dates, and friends come to catch up all while relaxing in the hot tubs of water and heated rooms.

Jimjilbangs are gender-segregated bathhouses with both hot and cold pools, as well as dry heated rooms. You can also get deep body scrubs, dinner and, even sleep here overnight! The most awkward part about jimjilbangs is getting naked. The awkwardness may be even worse if you are a foreigner. However, since everyone is naked, this feeling lasts about thirty seconds.

The most famous jimjilbang in Seoul is Dragon Hill, and Spa Land in Busan. However, there are plenty of Korean spas in major cities. A quick Naver search (similar to Google maps, but I prefer this in Korea) for spas can show you dozens anywhere you are in Korea.

If you work in Korea, I recommend going Sunday evening before the workweek starts. I find myself leaving relaxed and refreshed, and I also get the best sleep after I visit these bathhouses.

Before Visiting the Jimjilbang

Before you head out, there are a few items you should bring. Should you forget to take them with you, have no fear. Jimjilbangs sell toiletries for a few thousand won.

Here are the things I recommend you bring:

• Shampoo
• Face mask (optional)
• Loofah or exfoliating glove
• Toothbrush and toothpaste
• Soap or body wash*
• Body cream*
• Empty water bottle (for the baths)
• Cash

**Most jimjilbangs have soaps and creams on site, but if you prefer your own you should bring them. You can also buy them at the jimjilbang.

Read More: A Health and Wellness Journey Around South Korea

Entering the jimjilbang

When you enter a jimjilbang, you should go to the reception and pay the entrance fee. Most jimjilbangs cost about 8,000 – 12,000W to get in ($8-$12). This includes two small towels as well as a change of clothes, which we will get to later.

You will be given a key with a number on it. Take off your shoes and find your locker number. Since jimjilbangs are gender-segregated, make sure you go to the male or female side accordingly.

Put only your shoes in this small locker.

Being Naked in the Jimjilbang

Take this same key and go into the locker rooms. Here, you take off all of your clothes and put the rest of your things into the locker. As I mentioned earlier, getting naked can seem daunting at first, but Koreans won’t give you a second glance. The first thing you should do before hopping in the baths is taking a quick shower.

Bring one towel with you inside and wrap it around your head. Now you are ready to go to the baths! Each bath has a different temperature, anywhere between 10C and 40C. This is usually indicated above the bath. I recommend alternating between the hot and cool ones so that you don’t get too lightheaded.

Make sure to stay hydrated! The locker area just outside the baths has water coolers. You can also bring a water bottle, fill it up and take it with you inside the baths. If you go with a group of friends, don’t make too much noise. You will get dirty looks or you may be shushed. If you must talk, do so quietly. People come here to relax, so don’t disturb others.

Optional Jimjilbang Extras

Scrubs

If you want your skin to feel truly refreshed, the best thing you can do is get a full-body scrub. Full-body scrubs are provided inside the baths. The scrub itself costs about 20,000 – 30,000W and last about half an hour. The dead skin is scrubbed away and you come out a new person.

Stores

As previously mentioned, every jimjibang will have a store either in the locker room area or the public area. Some stores charge cash only while others will charge what you need to your key. Stores sell snacks such as ice cream and kimbap (Korean sushi). They will also sell necessities such as shampoos, soaps, socks and underwear.

Restaurants

Getting clean is an arduous process, and it’s sure to make you hungry. Bigger jimjibangs will have a restaurant where you can get a decently-priced Korean meals. Some will charge your key number, but many require cash payments. They will always have tables, but like many Korean traditional restaurants, you will be required to sit on the floor.

Sleeping

Whether you are visiting Korea or need a place to stay after a long night of fun, if you need a cheap place to stay for one night, jimjilbangs are your best option. Paying a few extra thousand won at the entrance allows you to sleep in the sauna overnight.

Every jimjilbang has a large sleeping area with heated floors. If you know you will spend the night here, I recommend bringing earplugs because some people snore.

Heated Rooms

Once you are done with the baths, head back to the lockers and put on the shirt and shorts that were given to you earlier. There will be a main room, usually with a TV, where both men and women lie on mats and relax while watching TV.

This is also the place where you can go into the dry, heated rooms. Like the baths, each heated room will have the temperature indicated above it. The ice room will be the smallest and the coldest room. This is a great place to go in-between the other rooms.

Some rooms will go up to 40C, 50C or 60C. Depending on the room, the floor will either have hot salt crystals or a wooden floor. You can doze off on the mats or rest your head on a pillow in the cooler rooms. Each room’s walls are also lined with different stones. Some rooms may have walls lined with salt, jade, quartz, gold or other crystals. This is done so that you can breathe the air emitted from the stones.

Depending on the room you go, they are said to heal different parts of your body. So take deep breaths!

Leaving a Korean Spa

I recommend taking a shower after you have visited the heated rooms and you are ready to leave. This is because you sweat a lot in the heated rooms. Some jimjilbangs have free hairdryers, but others require you to pay 100W for about 3 minutes of use.

They also have lotions and creams to put on your body after you are done. Jimjilbangs also provide hair brushes which are sterilised, but I recommend you bring your own. To leave, take your locker key and go back to the shoe lockers. Take your shoes out and hand the keys to the front desk. Assuming you haven’t accumulated extra charges to your key, you are free to go!

Jimjilbangs are a fun place to visit whether you go alone or with friends. You feel relaxed and refreshed, ready to take on a new day. Whether you go once a week or once a month, you are sure to have a good time. Now that you know the steps, head to your nearest jimjilbang!

If you’re in Korea, you may also want to know about Seoul’s best party districts